building valuations

 

Boundary Dispute

 

A Case Study

 

If you would rather just talk to someone about neighbourhood disputes please phone us on 0800 298 5424 and a surveyor will contact you. Please note we are independent surveyors.

 

Boundary Dispute Overview house clipart

 

Two detached properties built in the 1980's, part of a residential estate of approximately 100 houses. Both properties were adjoining a garage (the type that sells cars and services them). The original owner of the garage had leased out the premises. We will refer to the owner as A, the lessee as B and the two owners of the detached houses as C and D.

 

Neighbourhood Disputes Detail

The houses owned by C and D were adjacent to the garage; more correctly adjacent to a rough embankment that fell away from the houses onto a level area where the garage workshops were and also the cars for sale display area.

Some years earlier the owner of the garage A had fenced around the car sales area for security. This meant that there was a bank of rough land on a slope between the garage owned by A and the houses owned by C and D. Over the next twenty or so years (and note this is very important) C and D decided to move their fences adjoining the rough embankment by a few metres then, in both cases, they decided to extend their houses onto the land that was originally owned by A for the car sales garage. As the garage and the car display area was let out to B he was not aware of where the fences once were and, of course, was not the main focus. The boundaries remained in place without being challenged over the twenty or so years, or so C and D said.

 

Adverse Possession

It is often quoted wrongly that if you enclose land it automatically becomes yours. This is not strictly true and there are various provisos around this basic statement, clarified in the Land Act 2002 which basically states that for registered land it has to be ten years and one day, to be exact and for unregistered land it has to be twelve years we go into detail of the Act in a separate article.

 

 

 

Establishing Where The Boundary Is

Often the basis for many neighbourhood disputes - where exactly is the boundary line? We should say the first port of call is the Land Registry documentation but this is not strictly true. It is one of many sources that needs to be considered in establishing where the boundary is. It should also be remembered that the Land Registry documentation is indicative of where the boundary is and that if you go to court you should ensure that you have official Land Registry documentation, as it is only submissible in court.

 

Land Registry Documentation

The Land Registry documentation is available from the Land Registry or any good Surveyor and you will usually receive a worded document and a plan. Most people move straight to the plan. The problem with this is that such a scale and thickness of a line that denotes a boundary when scaled up can be a metre wide in itself, which is not very helpful when perhaps looking to establish within a 100mm or 200mm on a boundary (a few inches in old measurement). See our article on The Garage That Never Was if you want to understand just how important those few inches can be. Part of the Land Registry documentation is the written word with which you can clarify where the boundary is, or not as the case may be!

Title Deeds

These are different to the Land Registry documentation as Land Registry came into existence in 1948 (if we've got this wrong please phone  or e-mail us) when from that date it was compulsory to register all land. There are, however, still masses of land (and by definition the property on it) not registered, simply because it has been held within the family for many generations and therefore many decades.

 

Choosing Which Documentation To Use To Fight Your Case

Rather than confuse the matter as to the other various sources of information available, in this case the Land Registry documentation was suitable as there were several metres of movement in the boundary fence, but there is more to this case.

 

A Step Too Far

House owner C, having felt that he was successful with moving the boundary, then decided to try and take possession of the embankment by fencing it. To paint a picture, this is a substantial piece of land, for those that play sport and know the size of a tennis court it was probably tennis court size in area, for those that don't it was a plot easily large enough to build another house on if you so wished and could get the appropriate Local Authority approval. Of course if C had managed to get away with this the land would have been free, so it would have been a very profitable exercise, well worth waiting ten years and one day. In this case the land was registered. However, unfortunately for C, the house owner, and fortunately for A, the car garage owner, he noticed the fence and B happened to comment one day to A about it. A obviously wanted to ensure that he didn't lose his land so therefore decided to appoint solicitors to look at what he could do. In turn, they appointed specialist surveyors.

 

The Turing Point of the Dispute

With adverse possession and key issues establishing how long the person wishing to possess the land has shown it to be theirs and establish this land as being solely and only in their use. This is where the ten for registered land and twelve year rule for unregistered land come into play. In this instance A, the garage owner, was in a good position as B, his leaseholder, could identify that C, the householder, had only fenced the land in the last few years. However, C claimed it was over the required ten years and it therefore came down to the specialist surveyors to establish when the fence was put in place. With this evidence, together with the fact that the garage owner A and leaseholder B had a gate onto the land, ensuring that C did not have exclusive use of it, although he himself had interestingly put a gate onto the land.

 

How Was This Case Settled?

The case was settled out of court with C agreeing that he didn't have any rights to the rough bank, however if you recall the original moving of the fence by C and D was over the ten years and they had had exclusive use this land area for the ten years, therefore they had achieved adverse possession.

 

 

Skilled Negotiation?

However, with negotiation the surveyors managed to agree the line of the boundary. This was important to A as the way that C and D had extended their gardens by moving their fences had left a curved line to the boundary as the fence weaved its way around, which was instantly noticeable to the eye.

 

Why Did The Boundary Weave?

The boundary weaved because it was set out from the view point of C and D, around the extensions that they had carried out (yes, that is correct on A's land) and also trees that grew on the rough land. In fact this was one of the arguments that C had, that the boundary fence should be around the trees. We were, however, advised that this was a land matter and, as such, it was the lines of the boundary that were important and not the physical objects on it, i.e. the trees and the extensions that C and D have carried out.

 

Interestingly

Interestingly, if some money had been spent on professional advice by C or D they would have then understood their position better and been better able to argue their case. We wrote to C and D when we were in discussions with A and B advising them that we could act for all parties, therefore saving the cost of their own separate solicitor and specialist surveyor. However, they declined this offer and went to a non-specialist solicitor and the result was not only the loss of the enclosed land but also the loss of part of the moved boundary, which in theory they should have been entitled to. Interestingly, it was only the goodwill of A that allowed them to keep their land and therefore keep their extension to their homes intact.

You may also be interested in the following article:

Boundary Disputes - Based on a Presentation given on boundaries

 

We would be more than happy to help on any of these matters relating to boundary disputes, neighbourhood disputes, building disputes or any other matters; please contact us on 0800 298 5424 and a surveyor will call you back. Please note we are independent surveyors.

building engineers

 

 

Home Buyers Reports Property Surveys - why we're the best. Engineers Reports
© Copyright 1stassociated.co.uk
Site Map

1stassociated-logo-for-footer IVSA-badge IVSA-putting-client-first call-us-for-footer

New Survey Software for more information click here Survey Software 1st | Modern Methods of Surveying

We have thousands of free property articles to help you - or call us freephone on 0800 298 5424

We have been working in the property industry for many years and have been
providing free property articles for over ten years. All for free and to help you with buying your next property.

House and Home Surveys and Useful Information

All you need to know about Building Surveys

Building Control, what do they do?

Designers and Architects will they save me money or will they cost me money

Enviroment, Your Building and Garden Gnomes

Estate Agents help sell houses and work for the vendors

Have a Structural Survey to protect you against structural problems

Home improvements, builder problems and ideas for you on how to solve them

How a Surveyor values a property, Chartered Surveyors and Regulated Valuers

How Chartered Engineers and Building Engineers can help you

Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas

NHBC National House Building Council

Structural Surveys and How We Can Help You

Traditional and Non-Traditional Houses and Mortgage Problems

Valuations and how much is the building worth?

Whats the difference between a Chartered Building Surveyor, Chartered Surveyor and an Independent Surveyor

Useful property problem articles by Chartered Surveyors explaining building issues to avoid

External - Helpful information on building problems on the outside of the property

Chimney issues and problems

Cracking and Movement Problems and Surveying Solutions

Flat Roof Problems, how we can solve them

Foundations and Structures and Settlement and Subsidence and Underpinning

Pitched Roofs Problems and Solutions

Roof Problems

Wall Problems

Windows and Doors and Fascias and Soffits and Wet Rot and Dry Rot and other problems

Internal - House problems we have investigated inside

All you ever need to know about floors

Asbestos in your home, what you need to know

Ceiling Cracks and Structural Problems

Condensation, Damp and Black Mould Problems

Cracking and Movement Problems and Surveying Solutions

Windows and Doors and Fascias and Soffits and Wet Rot and Dry Rot and other problems

Woodworm is it a problem or not? Is it active or not?

Services - Building help and advice on costly services

Drainage, what's underground can affect what's above ground

Heating; I just can't get my house warm enough or alternatively I just can't get my house cool enough

You can't mess around with the electric, you need an expert

 

Commercial Property Services

Building Terms Explained and Directories

Commercial Property Surveys

Commercial Structural Surveys

Leisure Facilites

Offices Large and Small

Shops and Retail

Warehouse and Industrial Buildings

Dilapidations Help and Advice What is a Dilapidations Notice?

A Beginner's Guide to Dilaps

Damp Mould and Condensation

Dampness Rising Damp Mould Black Mould Condensation

Dilapidations and Negotiations

Dilapidations Claim by a Landlord

Energy Saving what can I do?

Finance what is a Financial Adviser (We are not Financial Advisors)

Fire Risk and Help

Health and Safety Risks

Insurance how do I get the correct property insurance?

Landlords Surveying Advice

Property Investment how can I invest in property?

Property TV Reviews by an Independent Surveyor

Schedules of Condition Leasing a Commercial Property

Scotts Schedule and Section 18 Valuation

Tenants Surveying Advice

Weather how does weather affect my property?

Flooding

Rain

Snow and Ice

Strong Winds

Reviews from clients on Commercial Building Surveys

Churches and Charities, helpful reviews from our clients

Industrial Buildings and Warehouses and what our clients say about us

Offices Large and Small, reviews and feedback from our clients

Pubs, Restaurants, Hotels and other Leisure facilities we have surveyed over the years

Shops and Retail, helpful reviews from our clients

 

First Time Buyers

Buying a Leasehold or Shared Freehold Home

Buying and Selling Houses for the experienced house and home purchaser

First Time Buyers how do I go about buying my first house and home?

Improve your property knowledge with our presentations on house, homes and commercial property

Building Surveys

Building Surveying Useful Information

Dilapidations

Dilapidations Presentations in Detail

Final Year Building Surveying Exams for University Students or those that would like to know more

How old is your Building? Which era was it built in?

Party Walls

Surveyors and Design Tools

Disputes and Party Walls

Boundary Disputes

Building and Property Disputes

Party Wall Book Reviews

Party Walls Your Rights and Responsibilities

1stAssociated Surveyors Review for Structural Surveys and Building Surveys

Building Surveys, reviews and feedback from satisfied customers

Buy to let property clients, what they say about our structural surveys

Buying at auction, review of the survey

Buying bungalows and retirement properties and how our surveyors can help

Both at work / busy couples, how we can help and some 1stAssociated client reviews

Families with a young person flying the nest, reviews and feedback

First Time Buyers, what they say about us

Listed buildings, structural surveys

Older buildings, a review of buying an older house

Families with children looking for a new home, feedback and reviews

Buying a Non-Traditional Property

Residential Surveys

House and Home Surveys

Commercial Building Surveys

Commercial Surveys

1st Associated Surveyors Are Also Available in the Following Areas:

East Anglia and East

South and South East

West Country and South West

Midlands

North and North East

 

London

London Markets

London Parks

 

Wales

Areas of Britain

1stAssociated Independent Expert Property Surveyors

Specialists in Home Buyers Reports, Building Surveys and Structural Surveys and Schedules of Condition

All Surveyors are Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors qualified and RICS regulated

and are Members of the Independent Surveyors and Valuers Association

Putting the Client First

We do not accept service of documents by email or fax